New report: Unlocking the value of fragmented public data

This is a cross-post from the mySociety blog. This post was written by Alex Parsons.

As a joint project between mySociety and the Centre for Public Data, we have written a set of simple principles for how to get the most impact out of publishing public data.

Fragmented public data is a problem that happens when many organisations are required to publish the same data, but not to a common standard or in a common location. Data is published, but without work to join up the results, it rarely has the intended impacts. 

The results of this are frustrating for everyone. Data users cannot easily use the data, policy makers do not see the impact they want, and publishers in public authorities are required to produce data without seeing clear results from their work. 

Better and more consistent publication of data by local authorities helps enable understanding and action at scale across a range of areas. At the same time, we recognise that the technical advice given has assumed higher levels of technical capacity that in practice is possible for many data publishing tasks. Our goal has been to make sure our advice makes data more accessible, while having a realistic idea of technical capacities and support needed for data publishing. 

This report recommends three minimum features for a data publishing requirement to be successful: 

  1. A collaborative (but compulsory) data standard to agree the data and format that is expected.

  2. A central repository of the location of the published data, which is kept up to date with new releases of data.

  3. Support from the data convener to make publication simple and effective – e.g. through validation and publication tools, coordinating returns, and technical support.

We recommend that:

  • Whenever government imposes duties on multiple public authorities to publish datasets in future, it should also provide the staff and budget to enable these features.

  • The Central Data and Digital Office should publish official guidance covering the above.

You can read the report online, or download it as a PDF